Salamanaca University
Location: Spain
Standing year: 1134
The other oldest university in Europe, the University of Salamanca was founded in 1134 given a royal charter...
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Location: Spain
Standing year: 1134
The other oldest university in Europe, the University of Salamanca was founded in 1134 given a royal charter in 1218. Located in Salamanca, Spain west of the city of Madrid. Founded by King Alfonso XI to facilitate his people to gain knowledge.
The oldest institution of higher education in Spain, after the University of Palencia was closed. With a thick aura of history where the educational institution Chirstopher Columbus made the case to gain royal support for his expedition in the 15th century.
Salamanca University is ranked between 481-490 in the QS World University Rankings. The number of students is approximately 30,000 students on nine campuses. Until now, the University of Salamanca is still a favorite place for Spanish students who want to study in the fields of humanities and language.
Read The Oldest University in the World Has a Long History
Location: England
Year stands: 1096-1167
With an alumni list that includes 26 British Prime Ministers, 27 Nobel recipients, 47 Nobel Prize winners and One Sir title given to Stephen Hawking. The University of Oxford is highly respected because it is one of the oldest universities.
The year of the establishment is certain that this university is still confusing exactly in what year. Experienced a very rapid development since 1167, because at that time Henry II forbade English students to study at other universities.
Never closed twice. Because of the St Scholastica riots in 1209 and 1355. The oldest English-speaking university has 38 departments.
Read The Oldest University in the World Has a Long History
Oxford University
Location: England
Year stands: 1096-1167
With an alumni list that includes 26 British Prime Ministers, 27 Nobel recipients, 47 Nobel Prize winners...
In this article I will provide information about the oldest university in the world.
College centers have been around for hundreds of years. In fact there are some that reach thousands of years.
However, many universities cannot survive and eventually disband. For centuries there have been many of the oldest colleges or universities in the world that have been dissolved, some of which have become autonomous universities or converted into modern universities.
Long-standing education institutions that have a long history and persevere, they have proven that their ability to survive the development of modern times and remain relevant to the development of the times even though competition is very tight.
Many old universities in the world will still exist, famous and prestigious to study there.
Most old universities are in the European region, because there are quite a number of universities that have been there for a long time and until now they are still operating. Immediately this is the university.
University of Bologna
Location: Italy
Year of establishment: 1088
With the motto "Nourising Mother of The Studies" the university was founded in 1088. Until it never operated and held the oldest university degree in the world. Until modern times, this university only taught medicine.
But now it has a variety of programs at all levels. Located in Bolgona, Italy. This college has as many as 85,000 registrants, of which 30,000 students are graduate students.
Famous alumni from this campus have 3 popes, several Italian businessmen and politicians. The University of Bolgana ranks 182th at the 2014/2015 QS World University Rankings. Until now this university is still considered an advanced university in the education system in Europe.
2. Salamanaca University
3. Oxford University
4. Seoul National University' in South Korea
5. Australian National University
Read More 3 Best University World 2015 or Leaked on How to Go Harvard University
JilatangSumbar
12:43
Admin
Bandung IndonesiaCollege centers have been around for hundreds of years. In fact there are some that reach thousands of years.
However, many universities cannot survive and eventually disband. For centuries there have been many of the oldest colleges or universities in the world that have been dissolved, some of which have become autonomous universities or converted into modern universities.
Long-standing education institutions that have a long history and persevere, they have proven that their ability to survive the development of modern times and remain relevant to the development of the times even though competition is very tight.
Many old universities in the world will still exist, famous and prestigious to study there.
Most old universities are in the European region, because there are quite a number of universities that have been there for a long time and until now they are still operating. Immediately this is the university.
University of Bologna
Location: Italy
Year of establishment: 1088
With the motto "Nourising Mother of The Studies" the university was founded in 1088. Until it never operated and held the oldest university degree in the world. Until modern times, this university only taught medicine.
But now it has a variety of programs at all levels. Located in Bolgona, Italy. This college has as many as 85,000 registrants, of which 30,000 students are graduate students.
Famous alumni from this campus have 3 popes, several Italian businessmen and politicians. The University of Bolgana ranks 182th at the 2014/2015 QS World University Rankings. Until now this university is still considered an advanced university in the education system in Europe.
2. Salamanaca University
3. Oxford University
4. Seoul National University' in South Korea
5. Australian National University
Read More 3 Best University World 2015 or Leaked on How to Go Harvard University
The Oldest University in the World Has a Long History
In this article I will provide information about the oldest university in the world.College centers have been around for hundreds of years. In fact there...
Tourette syndrome is a disease in which motor tic and vocalists occur several times a day and has lasted for at least 1 year, tic is a movement of consciousness that occurs outside repeatedly. Tourette's syndrome is often preceded by the tic simplex in childhood, in the form of unwanted muscle twitching and without purpose, which occurs repeatedly.
Furthermore tic simplex develops into a complex movement, including tic vocalist and respiratory paralysis suddenly. Tic voklis heard as the sound of grunting or barking.
The cause of the emergence of tourrete syndrome can not be known with certainty, experts estimate that genetic and environmental factors have an important role in this syndrome. However, many cases show that tourrete syndrome is not inherited by parents, many individuals with Tourette syndrome have symptoms of hyperactivity, depression, anxiety, impulsive behavior and other behavioral disorders. Leckman even mention that the 25/42% of adolescents with tourrete syndrome have symptoms of ADHD. While the research conducted by Yin showed that individuals with Tourette Syndrome have problems psychosocial stress. In the study of neurological, tic disorders experienced by people with tourrete syndrome is a form of dysfunction in cortical regions, sub-cortical, thalamus, basal gangla and frontal cortex.
- Symptom
- Do you know
- Sindrom Tourette's can be so mild that can not be recognized
- Most people with Tourette's syndrome does not randomly create confusion.
People with Tourette's syndrome often have difficulty functioning and experience considerable anxiety in social situations. In the past, they were shunned, isolated, or even considered possessed by demons. Impulsive, aggressive, and self-destructive behaviors develop in many people, and obsessive-compulsive behavior develops in about half. Children with Tourette's syndrome often have difficulty learning. Most also have attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder. Is Tourette's syndrome itself or unusual stress on living with the disorder cause these problems is not clear.
A person with children can move his head repeatedly from left to right or vice versa, blinked, opened his mouth or stretch his neck. More complex tics can include punching and kicking, sniffing, moaning and buzzing. Patients could say rude words in the middle of a conversation, for no apparent reason.
Patients can also quickly repeating words he had heard (ekolalia).
Treatment
If symptoms are mild, medications may not be required.
Simple Tics: Doctors often first try clonidine or guanfacine. Clonidine, a drug used to treat high blood pressure, sometimes helps and is particularly useful in controlling anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Benzodiazepines, such as clonazepam and diazepam, can help. These drugs are mild sedative is taken by mouth.
Severe symptoms: antipsychotic drugs may be used to help suppress the tics, even though psychosis is not the cause. The lowest dose necessary to make the tics can receive the drugs used, and the dosage was reduced as tics reduced. Haloperidol, an antipsychotic drug that is most commonly used, are effective but have more side effects than other antipsychotic drugs, such as olanzapine, pimozide, and risperidone.
Side effects of antipsychotics may include symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease (parkinsonism), restlessness, muscle stiffness, involuntary muscle contractions that constantly (dystonias), weight gain, blurred vision, sleeplessness, and bored, slow thinking , Tardive dyskinesia, which consists of involuntary movements repeatedly, can develop and persist even after the drug is stopped. Can not control, arms and legs ached, tongue sticking out, and the lip folded, wrinkled, and savor. Rare but serious side effect called neuroleptic malignant syndrome consists of high fever, high blood pressure, muscle damage, and coma.
Injecting botulinum toxin into the muscles that make the tics can reduce the abnormal movements such as impulse that precedes them. Botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism toxin, is used to paralyze muscles (and to improve wrinkles).
Deep brain stimulation is considered an experimental treatment for Tourette's syndrome, but sometimes done in specialized centers when the disorder is severe and medication is not effective. Electrodes are placed in parts of the brain thought to be involved in tics. JilatangSumbar 10:49 Admin Bandung Indonesia
Know Tourette's syndrome
Tourette's syndrome is a hereditary disorder characterized by tics simple and complex muscle and vocals that often occur throughout the day for at least...
Physical features and medical problems associated with Down syndrome can vary greatly from child to child. While some kids with DS need a lot of medical attention, others lead healthy lives. While some kids with DS need a lot of medical attention, others lead healthy lives.
Life expectancy for individuals with Down syndrome have dramatically increased over recent decades as medical care and social inclusion has improved. A person with Down syndrome in good health will live on average until the age of 55 or more.
Down syndrome is named after Dr. Langdon Down, who in 1866 first described the syndrome as a disorder. Although Doctor Down made some important observations about Down syndrome, he does not really identify what causes the disorder. It was not until 1959 that scientists discovered the genetic origins of Down syndrome.
- What basic chromosome Down syndrome?
However, sometimes a person inherits an extra chromosome from one parent. In Down syndrome, the most frequently an individual inherits two copies of chromosome 21 from the mother and one chromosome 21 from the father to a total of three chromosome 21. Because Down syndrome is caused by inherited three chromosome 21, this disorder also called trisomy 21. About 95% of individuals with Down syndrome inherit an extra chromosome whole 21.
About 3% to 4% of individuals with Down syndrome inherit an extra chromosome is not the whole 21, but only a few extra chromosome 21 gene, which is attached to another chromosome (chromosome usually 14). Most of the time, translocation is a random event during fertilization. However, in some instances, parents are carriers of a balanced translocation: Parents have exactly two copies of chromosome 21, but some genes are distributed to other chromosomes. If a baby inherits an extra chromosome with genes from chromosome 21, then the child would have Down syndrome (two chromosome 21 genes plus an extra chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome).
Approximately 2% to 4% of people with Down syndrome inherit an extra gene from chromosome 21, but not in every cell of the body. This is known as mosaic Down syndrome. This individual may, for example, has inherited the genes of an extra 21st chromosome in their muscle cells, but not in other cell types. Because the percentage of cells with an extra chromosome 21 gene from varied in people with mosaic Down syndrome, they often do not have all the characteristics of typical physical and intellectual might not be as severely impaired as a person with full trisomy 21. Occasionally, very mild mosaic Down syndrome that it would not be detected. On the other hand, mosaic Down syndrome can also be misdiagnosed as trisomy 21, if no genetic test has been done.
- What Causes It?
Although no one knows for sure why DS Occurs and there's no way to Prevent the chromosomal error that causes it, scientists do know that women age 35 and older have a Significantly higher risk of having a child with the condition. Although no one knows for sure why DS occurs and there is no way to prevent the chromosomal error that causes it, scientists know that women age 35 and older have a higher risk of having a child with the condition. At age 30, for example, a woman has about a 1 in 900 chance of conceiving a child with DS. At age 30, for example, a woman has about 1 out of 900 chance of conceiving a child with DS. Those odds increase is to about 1 in 350 by age 35. Those odds increase to about 1 in 350 age of 35. By 40 the risk rises to about 1 in 100. The risk increases 40 to about 1 in 100.
- How common is Down syndrome?
- What genetic changes associated with Down syndrome?
A small portion of people with Down syndrome have an extra copy of chromosome 21 in only a few cells of the body. In these people, the condition is called mosaic Down syndrome.
Down syndrome can also occur when part of chromosome 21 becomes attached (translocated) to another chromosome during the formation of reproductive cells (eggs and sperm) or very early in fetal development. affected people have two copies of chromosome 21, plus extra material from chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome. individuals affected by genetic alteration is said to have translocation Down syndrome.
- Down syndrome can be inherited?
Mosaic Down syndrome is also not inherited. It occurs as a random event during cell division in fetal development. As a result, some of the body's cells have the usual two copies of chromosome 21, and other cells have three copies of this chromosome.
Translocation Down syndrome can be inherited. People who are affected can carry a rearrangement of genetic material between chromosome 21 and another chromosome. This arrangement is called a balanced translocation because there is no extra material from chromosome 21. Although they do not have signs of Down syndrome, the person who brings the kind of balanced translocation are at an increased risk of having a child with the condition.
What's Down Syndrome Mesothelioma
What's Down syndrome?
Down syndrome (also called trisomy 21) is a genetic disorder that occurs in about 1 out of 800 live births. It is a major cause...
