It has long been known that smoking is harmful to one's health. Smoking causes a sharp increase in cases of mesothelioma lung cancer in smokers. However, smokers who had been exposed to asbestos carry a higher risk of serious illness and even more malignant mesothelioma is cancer that affects the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) and difficult to treat.
Exposure to asbestos has been identified as the main cause of mesothelioma cancer. This disease occurs when a person inhales asbestos fibers are sharp and then lodged in the lungs. Smoking according to the Centers for Disease Control can weaken the lungs and decrease the body's ability to eliminate asbestos fibers. Furthermore, cigarette smoke irritates the airways and causes them to produce more mucus which in turn block the airways in removing the fiber.
According to various studies that have been done throughout the last two decades, while this smoke alone did not cause mesothelioma. The smokers who are exposed to asbestos at risk about 50 to 84 times more likely to develop lung cancer asbestos. And experts agree argue that smokers are at least two times more likely to develop mesothelioma in the body.
Mesothelioma risk factor is higher for those who have suffered severe disease who have not Asbestosis is a disease associated with asbestos but can still be handled. With smoke one pack a day for patients with asbestosis, the higher the chance of developing aggressive cancer. Therefore, those who have suffered from asbestosis must quit smoking. According to studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute states that quitting smoking can reduce by 50 percent the risk of mesothelioma are diagnosed in about five years since quitting smoking. Figures are encouraging for smokers with asbestos disease early.
Smokers who had been exposed to asbestos and have not quit smoking, should be willing to do a routine medical examination to determine the health of their lungs. Tests to monitor the formation of mesothelioma asbestos cancer such as chest x-ray or pulmonary function tests. In addition, it may also be required simple blood test known as ®Mesomark test the smokers who suffer from asbestos exposure to detect the presence of mesothelioma.JilatangSumbar00:20AdminBandung Indonesia
It has long been known that smoking is harmful to one's health. Smoking causes a sharp increase in cases of mesothelioma lung cancer in smokers. However,...
Within a few decades it is assumed that the only cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. While this asbestos is responsible for most cases of mesothelioma cancer. But gradually raised the possibility there are several other risk factors for this disease.
Worldwide, the number of cases of mesothelioma with no links to the cause of asbestos have been diagnosed. As one of fact, a study of 1980 patients (McDonald and McDonald's) in the US and Canada establishes that the amount of between 25 percent to 33 percent of all cases are not associated with exposure to asbestos. The doctor who discovered initially puzzled to explain. However, with some in-depth research and study of some scientists and medical professionals can determine that some patients with pleural mesothelioma has other similar factors are exposure radias.
Radiation treatment, X-ray, and Mesothelioma
Several dozen cases of mesothelioma through radiation therapy for Hodgkin's disease has been found. A 2005 study entitled "Clinical Course of Thoracic Cancers in Hodgkin's Disease Survivors" (P. Das, AK Ng, MA Stevenson, and PM Mauch) appropriately established that patients with Hodgkin's disease who were treated with radiation therapy have a higher risk of disease mesothelioma.
In particular, this study followed 33 patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who were treated at the hospital of Harvard and has grown mesothelioma lung cancer small cell. Of the patients who participated, 88 percent had a history of radiotherapy to the thorax as a treatment for their disease. Some patients have suffered from breast cancer in just one year after being treated for Hodgkin's disease. Whereas another patient contracted Hodgkin mesotheliokma after more than two decades later. Like most patients with mesothelioma, most patients diagnosed with mesothelioma when it reached stage III or IV and the prognosis is very difficult. The survival rate average is only 9 months.
In some cases, peritoneal mesothelioma has also been associated with radiation therapy for breast cancer or other cancers that do to the chest area
Other studies have found a relationship between mesothelioma and thorium dioxide, which is a radioactive substance that is used in conjunction with conventional x-ray to diagnose certain conditions. Thorium dioxide is widely used from the 1920s until the 1950s.
Atomic Radiation and Mesothelioma
In 1995, the first case has been diagnosed with mesothelioma and is believed to be associated with the incident atomic bomb on Nagasaki. A report in this case, written by Masami Mizuki, Keiko Yukishige, Yasuharu Abe, and Tomiyasu Tsuda published in the journal Respirology in September 1997. They argue that the combination of exposure to atomic radiation and asbestos (patient worked for 2 years as a shipbuilder in a factory ammunition) is associated with an increased incidence of mesothelioma.
The doctor who wrote the study found, "If the pleural thickening or pleural effusion was found in the atomic bomb survivors, malignant mesothelioma should be considered as an option in the differential diagnosis, even though the atomic bomb attacks a few decades ago."
Atomic Energy Workers and Mesothelioma
There seems to be a potential connection to the occurrence of mesothelioma in place with radiation exposure. Over the last few decades, some people currently or previously worked on atomic energy plant has been diagnosed with a rare cancer. In this case thought to be caused by constant exposure to low-level radiation. (Ionizing radiation: A risk factor for cancer; JE Goodman et al, 2009) It is important and should be noted that the authors concluded that given the low levels of mesothelioma in the general population as well as an increased risk of disease on individuals who are exposed to radiation, including those working in atomic power plant.
Relationship Between Radiation and Mesothelioma
Knowing about the relationship between radiation and mesothelioma is one of the steps to speed up diagnosis and saved a lot of people who have been identified as potential victims of mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to radiation in any form, either regularly in the workplace or through the x-ray or through therapy for other types of breast cancer, should always inform their physician about medical history and the history of its work despite the radiation exposure occurred in previous years. Therefore, if symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing can be determined conjunction with a medical history and employment history, the patient can be made the correct diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma begin as soon as possible.JilatangSumbar12:54AdminBandung Indonesia
Within a few decades it is assumed that the only cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. While this asbestos is responsible for most cases of...
Mesothelioma and asbestos exposure has long been linked connect. Since the early days of the Holy Roman Empire has been noted that the slaves who worked in the asbestos mines have lung problems are severe and died at an early age. However, in recent decades it has become clear that there are other potential causes for the development of a rare form of cancer.
A study conducted by McDonald and McDonald in 1980 showed that About a 25-33 percent of all cases of mesothelioma cancer does not have any relationship with exposure to asbestos. However, the prefix research found some other specific causes. One is the exposure of the zeolite.
Is the zeolite?
Known in scientific terms as alkali hydrated aluminum silicate. Zeolites are a group of minerals that contain most of the hydrated aluminum and silicon compounds. Their common names include clinoptilolite, erionite, Phillipsite, and Mordenite. They are found in volcanic rock and ash, and sometimes used as an additive in animal feed. Because of their porous structure, zeolites can be used as an absorbent (absorbent materials), textile printing materials, detergents, and as water and air purifiers.
Zeolites have also been used in several areas of health, among others, as a supplement to a drunk and an adjuvant therapy for various types of cancer (FDA did not approve of this treatment). But there is still a lack of data supporting the efficacy of the effectiveness of the zeolite and no conclusion as to whether zeolite safe. As a mineral that has a systemic effect on the body, Zeolite also remains unclear to date and in need of further research.
Zeolite relationship with mesothelioma
It is clear that however exposure to dust zeolite is associated with an increased risk of development of malignant mesothelioma (malignant mesothelioma). Simply to say zeolite carcinogenic when inhaled. As a fact, the International Agency for Research on Cancer placing the zeolite in the list of carcinogens group 1. Categorization inidiberikan when there is sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in humans causes mesothelioma.
Erionite is a form of zeolite fibers that are clearly related to the epidemic of mesothelioma in villages in Turkey Anatolian Plateau. In the village the local volcanic tufa filled with toxic zeolite fibers. A report on the epidemic was published in the 2006 edition of March 15 Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
Doctors in Turkey initiated a study during the 23 years that followed 891 men and women who live in the three villages of different Turkey Cappadocia region. Villagers have been exposed to erionite. The third village used as a controlled villages. During the study which started from 1979 to 2003 as many as 372 people have died. Of the deaths are known to many as 119 people stricken with mesothelioma cancer and died from the disease or complications of the disease. In two villages where residents are exposed to the toxic mineral known deaths from pleural mesothelioma 44.5 percent. While in the third village just happened 2 deaths caused by mesothelioma, and even then it is known that the two of them when they are born not from a controlled village.
Data analysts, including from Harvard professors are Philippe Grandjean, MD, Ph.D., determine due to mesothelioma in the two events. The village filled with erionite occurs 200-700 cases per 100,000 people annually. In the village there are only controlled 10 cases per 100,000 people. Therefore, the conclusion is that long-term exposure to erionite is responsible for the very high incidence of the asbestos cancer cases in certain villages of Cappadocia in the Anatolian Plateau.
After the study was completed, the authors suggest that local officials to concentrate on ways to prevent exposure to the environment from harmful zeolite fibers in the hope of lowering the risk population for disease mesothelioma.
The precipitate natural erionite have been found in several countries of the western United States, especially Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Oregon, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Montana. A report on ereonite / zeolite in the US (Rom, WN, KR Casey, WT Parry, CH Mjaatvedt and F. Moatamed. 1983. Health implications of natural fibrous zeolites for the Intermountain West. Environ Res 30 (1): 1- 8) noted that local residents are known as "Intermountain West" may be exposed to fibrous zeolite from wind gusts and therefore susceptible to the development of mesothelioma. The state of North Dakota is currently conducting a study related to exposure to erionite area known to have this vast mountain.JilatangSumbar12:48AdminBandung Indonesia
Mesothelioma and asbestos exposure has long been linked connect. Since the early days of the Holy Roman Empire has been noted that the slaves who worked...
Malignant mesothelioma has long been associated with exposure to asbestos. The end of this century, thousands of cases of the disease found in individuals who work regularly with toxic minerals in a variety of different jobs. But nevertheless report released about 30 years ago by McDonald and McDonald determined that approximately 25-33 percent of all cases of mesothelioma cancer diagnosis has no definite relationship with exposure to asbestos. Someone who has been diagnosed with mesothelioma cancer is never any contact with asbestos or asbestos-containing material.
For years researchers have discovered several other potential causes for the cause of the growth of mesothelioma. One of the patients with mesothelioma may be exposed to simian virus 40 (SV40).
Does SV40?
SV40 is a virus that was first discovered in 1960. The virus is found in the kidney cells of rhesus monkeys. It causes kidney disease and certain cancers in the monkey population. This virus also attacks certain tumor suppressor genes and cell death.
Simian Virus 40 US public concern when it is certain that the kidney cells of rhesus monkeys are the same used in the manufacture of the polio vaccine given to humans. This vaccine has been used from 1958 until 1963 and was given to nearly 100 million Americans. There is a considerable amount of contaminated vaccine Simian Virus 40 and given to humans during that time period. Although exact figures are not recorded how many doses of virus contamination is given, but estimated between 10 to 30 million doses.
SV40 and Mesothelioma
Since the discovery of the Simian virus 40 in millions of doses of polio vaccine, researchers have been exploring the relationship between viruses and cancer development in humans. Some studies have found that SV40 is present in many people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma disease.
A study led by Dr. Michele Carbone mesothelioma is one of the leading specialists in the US, established that more than half (about 54%) of all cases of malignant mesothelioma cancer has been infected with SV40 (Carbone, M. "Simian virus 40 and human tumors: It is time to study mechanisms. "). But they did not find the SV40 contamination in other types of lung cancer. This reinforces the finding that there is a relationship between SV40 and asbestos cancer, but there is no full proof that only the SV40 alone that causes mesothelioma. The doctor gave the hypothesis that exposure to asbestos or immunosuppression may also be involved in this case.
A similar study conducted in 2008 at the Cancer Research Center of Hawaii and the Department of Pathology, University of Hawaii, concluded that about 60 percent of hamsters inoculated with Simian Virus 40 intracardiac died of mesothelioma. However, the significant role of SV40 against malignant mesothelioma in humans remains debatable (Rivera et al, "The Relationship between Simian Virus 40 and Mesothelioma"). The short conclusion the authors reported: "There is sufficient evidence on the relationship between the simian virus 40 alone or together asbestos as a trigger for malignant mesothelioma. However, it is still not enough to speculate about the contribution of simian virus 40 with pleural mesothelioma overall incidence (pleural mesothelioma chest). "
SV40 and Asbestos
Additional studies noted that the combination of the presence of SV40 and asbestos exposure is very often the case in improving development opportunities mesothelioma. In a 2005 report by a number of physicians and scientists Italy (Cristaudo et al, "SV40 enhances the Risk of Malignant Mesothelioma Among People Exposed to Asbestos: A Molecular Epidemiologic Case-Control Study"), the authors hypothesize that SV40 contributes to cancer development only as an additional factor and not a direct cause.
More importantly, the study determined that "the detection of SV40 between groups of individuals exposed to asbestos could represent a useful marker for identifying those at high risk for MM (Malignant Mesothelioma - Malignant mesothelioma). The subgroup of high-risk individuals can be monitored for early detection and possibility of curative surgical excision ".
Most doctors are constantly looking for better ways to diagnose mesothelioma in early stages, karenan identify high-risk individuals such as this equates to save many lives.JilatangSumbar12:44AdminBandung Indonesia
Malignant mesothelioma has long been associated with exposure to asbestos. The end of this century, thousands of cases of the disease found in individuals...
Although less well known than the mineral asbestos, erionite is a natural carcinogen that when exposing for a long time and repeatedly can cause mesothelioma, lung cancer and other deadly diseases. The main exposure to erionite is happening in the environment. A person affected by mesothelioma from exposure to erionite usually live near mineral deposits in significant numbers.
Through laboratory tests on animals show that exposure to erionite has been shown to have a higher risk for the development of lung cancer such as mesothelioma than other minerals that are tested include asbestos. Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to light erionite growing faster than asbestos exposure.
Exposure to erionite
Is asbestiform mineral erionite is naturally high in fiber from guning volcanic minerals with similar properties to asbestos. Zeolite mineral erionite is as serpentine or amphibole asbestos. Erionite not in ijijnkan in the United States in wide commercial use such as a variety of other asbestos minerals.
Usually the trace amounts of erionite have been found in other products such as zeolite water softener or water purification system. Nevertheless exposure to erionite more coming from other zeolite mining or through exposure to natural environments. Traces of erionite in the zeolite products may cause exposure to low levels, although thus not known whether this product can cause mesothelioma.
When is generally associated with asbestos exposure in which a person is involved in the manufacture, handling or installation of asbestos products. Then there was repeated inhalation of the asbestos particles that have the potential of developing mesothelioma cancer and other asbestos cancer. However, on exposure to erionite, a majority result from environmental exposures associated in which one lives near or around precipitate erionite.
Known all over the world there are deposits of erionite in Germany, New Zealand, Russia, Japan, Kenya, Turkey and Italy. In the United States most of the erionite deposits located in the West, especially in Oregon, Arizona, Nevada, California, Wyoming, North Dakota and Utah.
The high rate of mesothelioma
A small village in Turkey named Tuzkoy have erionite exposure levels are very high on the environment and can lead to the growth of malignant mesothelioma, lung cancer and other lung diseases. With the excessive concentration of erionite deposits in the area around Tuzkoy, the exposure comes from inhaling this fibrous mineral. Erionite particles occurs naturally through the dust surrounding air.
A small portion of the villagers have been using boxes of erionite as a cooler for storing food. Exposure to erionite particles can participate stored into the storage box. However, most cases of mesothelioma in Tuzkoy is due to exposure to the environment than the food storage boxes.
"City of Cancer" has a high mortality rate due to pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal caused that nearly seventy times of the average annual mortality. Research has shown that erionite deposits adjacent to the region of the cause.
Compared with asbestos still little is known about exposure to erionite. Many health organizations around the world are aggressively studying the health effects of this mineral
As a natural carcinogens, erionite effect to someone through a process similar to asbestos. Through prolonged exposure and inhalation of breath, erionite particles settle specifically into the lungs or in general into the mesothelium, the lining of internal organs. Finally particles embedded erionite trigger carcinogenesis or transformation of normal cells into cancer cells.
In addition, the incubation period erionite in the lungs and the mesothelium similar to asbestos, ie from 10-20 years. Symptoms of mesothelioma are caused by erionite also similar to asbestos such as shortness of breath, pain in the chest wall and weight loss.
Research has shown that low-level exposure to erionite levels have a higher risk of cancer than the growth of the mineral asbestos exposure. Basically it takes the number of particles much smaller erionite to cause cancer than asbestos.
Whether it is caused by erionite or asbestos, mesothelioma disease certainly is destroyed. Since the discovery of the relationship between exposure to erionite and mesothelioma incidence rates were high, many in the scientific and medical fields began to perform in-depth research. Asbestos minerals for commercial applications has indeed been used, but the effects of environmental exposure to erionite against more deadly than at work. As in Tuzkoy, breathing the air in the surrounding environment erionite deposits can cause mesothelioma.JilatangSumbar12:39AdminBandung Indonesia
Although less well known than the mineral asbestos, erionite is a natural carcinogen that when exposing for a long time and repeatedly can cause mesothelioma,...