World shocked by the attack of swine flu. The swine flu has many casualties, especially in Mexico.
Therefore, it would not hurt us to discuss about this swine flu virus as material information to the public about what is swine flu and how prevention, so that we all can anticipate that the virus had many casualties of this.
This is due to the outbreak of a new flu virus called H1N1, also known widely swine flu. Of the total of 653 victims (05/02/09) that the swine flu is, scattered among others Mexico 397 people (the number of suspected cases of swine flu virus in Mexico reached 2,498 people), United States 161, Canada 51 people, and Spain and England respectively 15 people.
More victims who contracted swine flu were found in Germany, New Zealand, Israel, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands. In Asia, there is already one of each person who attacked the swine flu in Hongkong and South Korea.
WHAT IS SWINE FLU?
Swine flu is caused by influenza A virus, H1N1 strain. But strain suspected new strain of swine flu mix, avian influenza (AI) and human influenza.
The swine flu virus makes the respiratory system as an agent in the human immune attack. If the immune system is weak, then it will be easy swine flu attack. Some influenza viruses can be mixed because pigs have special reseptor, similar to the human and poultry classes.
Thus, the alleged third of the virus genetic joined create new strains in pigs. Besides that sets it apart is this swine flu virus can mutate. Changes in the H1N1 virus antigen structure into unknown bodies.
As a result, people infected with the virus will experience severe pain. The main symptom is a sudden high fever, above 38 degrees Celsius. Fever is accompanied by various combinations of other symptoms such as headache, muscle aches, fatigue, loss of appetite, fatigue, cough, sore throat, aches, vomiting, diarrhea, and with colds.
HOW TO PREVENTION
Means of prevention against the swine flu virus to attack the main thing is to strengthen the immune system. Maintain health and personal hygiene. Familiarize yourself to wash hands before and after eating or after touching something that is considered less clean.
Consumption of food balanced and nutritious. The pattern of foods that have good nutrition in quality and quantity with the impartial composition (having enough carbohydrates, vitamins, fats, proteins, minerals, and water plus milk) will increase endurance.
If the body is malnourished, then the body will take the nutrient supply to other parts of the body, which of course is still necessary nutrients by other parts of the body. The imbalance between supply and nutrients it needs will make the condition of the body and the body resistance decreased or weakened.
This condition becomes very vulnerable to be attacked by various diseases, including swine flu virus. In addition, the consumption of a wide variety of supporting the body as a supplement and a liquid electrolyte to further increase endurance.JilatangSumbar16:08AdminBandung Indonesia
World shocked by the attack of swine flu. The swine flu has many casualties, especially in Mexico.Therefore, it would not hurt us to discuss about this...
There are more than 100 types of cancer as well as a wide variety of causes, ranging from radiation, chemicals, until the virus. But the similarities, cancer characterized by abnormal cell growth. Cancer What are the most deadly and difficult to cure why?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease. Even when it is diagnosed early and dealt with cutting-edge treatments, cancer still has the power to kill.
Indeed, there have been many successful treatments today and found not a few decades ago. However, cancer treatment remains elusive due to many factors.
The growth of cancer cells remains unpredictable and still mysterious in some cases. In fact, after a treatment that seems to be effective, the cancer cells in some patients able to hide and reappear.
Approximately US $ 200 billion (approximately USD 1,800 million) has been spent on cancer research since the early 1970s. Survival for all patients with cancer in the United States have increased from approximately 50% in 1970 to reach 65% at the moment.
"We will not be able to progress as it is today if not funded health sciences. The basis of science teaches us about the mechanisms and effectiveness of drugs. We take that information and apply it to the clinic to find out if new ways were successful in treating cancer, "said Dr. Len Lichtenfeld, deputy chief medical officer of the American Cancer Society as reported myhealthnewsdaily.com.
Here are 10 types of cancer most commonly fatal in 2003 and 2007, according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI):
1. Lung cancer and bronchial
Lung cancer and bronchial cancer is the number one killer in the United States. Smoking and use of tobacco products is the main cause. This cancer is most common in people aged 55-65 years.
There are two main types of this cancer: lung cell cancer are the most common large and small lung cell cancer spreads faster. More than 157,000 people are estimated to die from lung cancer and bronchial in 2010.
2. Cancer of the colon and rectum
Colon cancer grows in the colon tissues, whereas rectal cancer grows in a few inches of the large intestine near the anus. Most cases begin with small clumps of cells or benign polyps and from time to time to grow into cancer.
Inspection is highly recommended to find polyps before they turn into cancer. Colorectal cancer is estimated to kill more than 51,000 people in 2010.
3. Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a cancer that is the second most popular in the United States after skin cancer. This cancer can also affect men. There are nearly 2,000 cases of breast cancer in men between 2003 and 2008.
Cancer cells usually form in the ducts that drain milk to the nipple or the glands that produce milk. Nearly 40,000 people are expected to die from breast cancer in 2010.
4. Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer appear in pancreatic tissue that aid digestion and regulate metabolism. Detection and early treatment is difficult because it often is quietly and quickly spread. Pancreatic cancer claimed the estimated 37,000 inhabitants in 2010.
5. Prostate Cancer
This cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men after number two lung cancer and bronchial. Prostate cancer usually starts to grow slowly in the prostate gland, the gland that produces seminal fluid to transport sperm.
Some types of cancer is still confined to the prostate gland, and more easily treated. But other types of more aggressive and spread faster. Prostate cancer is expected to kill about 32,000 people in 2010.
6. Leukemia
There are many types of leukemia or cancer of the blood and all body tissues attack as blood-forming bone marrow and lymphatic system. Blood cancer resulting in the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
Types of leukemia are classified by how quickly spread and the cells are influenced. Types of acute myeloid leukemia is the most virulent and killed 41 714 people in 2003 to 2007. Nearly 22,000 people are expected to die of leukemia in 2010.
7. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
This cancer attacks the lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells and is characterized by swollen lymph nodes, fever and weight loss.
There are several types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and categorized based on the growth rate and types of lymphocytes are exposed. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is more deadly than Hodgkin's lymphoma and is estimated to have killed more than 20,000 people in 2010.
8. Cancer liver and intrahepatic bile ducts
Liver cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, but rare in the United States.
This cancer is closely related to intrahepatic bile duct cancer that attacks the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. Nearly 19,000 Americans are expected to die from Kaner liver and intrahepatic bile duct in 2010.
9. Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in women four numbers between 2003 and 2007. The average age of women who are diagnosed with this cancer is 63 years. This cancer is more easily treated but is more difficult to detect at an early stage.
Symptoms include abdominal discomfort, urgency to urinate and pelvic pain. Nearly 14,000 women are expected to die of ovarian cancer in 2010.
10. Cancer esophageal
This cancer starts in the cells lining the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach, and usually occurs in the lower part of the esophagus.
Men are more likely to die than women due to esophageal cancer between 2003 and 2007. Cancer is estimated to kill 14,500 people in 2010.JilatangSumbar03:18AdminBandung Indonesia
There are more than 100 types of cancer as well as a wide variety of causes, ranging from radiation, chemicals, until the virus. But the similarities,...
Human struggle against the virus had begun long before our species to have evolved into a perfect modern form. For some diseases caused by viruses, there are vaccines and antiviral drugs that can prevent the spread of the disease is more widespread. In fact, smallpox has been successfully eradicated. However, ebola outbreak that occurred in West Africa shows that our war against the virus is far from over.
The virus that triggered the epidemic, Ebola Zaire, killing up to 90 percent of infected people and families make difficult Ebola destroyed. Ebola is deadly, but actually out there are still many other viruses that are even more dangerous. See explanation Elke Muhlberger, ebola virus expert and professor of microbiology at the University of Boston.
Here are 9 harmful viruses on Earth is based on a person's risk of death if infected and the large number of deaths and people who are threatened by this virus.
1. Marburg Virus
Scientists identify Marburg virus in 1967, when a small outbreak occurred among laboratory workers in Germany who come into contact with monkeys imported from Uganda.
Marburg virus similar to Ebola that both can cause high fever and bleeding. This means that people who are infected will develop a high fever and bleeding throughout the body which can lead to shock, organ failure and death.
The death rate when the first outbreak was 25 percent, but the figure rose to 80 percent in the 1998-2000 outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and in 2005 the plague befell in Angola, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
2. Ebola Virus
Ebola outbreak first in humans occurs simultaneously in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976. Ebola is transmitted through contact with blood, body fluids, or tissues of infected persons or animals ebola One virus, Ebola Reston, does not make people sick. But for viruses Bundibugyo, the rate of death by 50 percent and increased to 71 percent for Sudan virus, according to WHO.
3. Rabies
Although rabies vaccine for pets that were introduced in 1920 have made this infection is rare in developed countries, but rabies is still a serious problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. "This virus is a disease and brain damage that bad. But we have the anti-rabies vaccine, and we have worked antibodies against rabies, so if someone was bitten by a rabid animal we can heal this," he said. However, without treatment a person can die.
4. HIV
In the modern world, HIV still be one of the biggest killers. An estimated 36 million people have died of HIV since the disease was first recognized in the early 1980s. "Infectious diseases are the most adverse impact on mankind today is HIV," said Dr.Amesh Adalja, infectious disease expert.
Strong antiviral drugs has made it possible for people to live for years with HIV. But this is still a killer disease in low and middle income countries, where HIV infection occurs by 95 percent. Nearly 1 out of every 20 adults in sub-Saharan Africa are HIV-positive, according to WHO.
5. Smallpox
In 1980, the World Health Assembly declared the world has been free from smallpox. But before that, the human struggle against smallpox for thousands of years and the disease killed an estimated 1 out of 3 people infected. Victims are still able to survive with the survivors suffered permanent injuries and usually blindness.
6. Hanta Virus
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) received widespread attention in the United States in 1993, when a young man who initially healthy is Navajo and his fiancee lived in the Four Corners area of the United States, died within a few days while experiencing shortness of breath.
The virus is not transmitted from one person to another, but the people contracted the disease from exposure to feces of infected mice. Previously, different hantavirus causing outbreaks in the early 1950s, during the Korean War. More than 3,000 soldiers are infected and about 12 percent of them died.
7. Influenza
According to WHO, during the flu season about 500,000 people worldwide die from the disease. But sometimes, when a new flu virus appears to be a pandemic and the number of higher death.
The most deadly flu pandemic, sometimes called the Spanish flu, started in 1918 and caused pain in 40 percent of the world's population and killed an estimated 50 million people. Experts are now worried about the emergence of a new influenza virus that can spread quickly among human.
8. Dengue
Dengue virus first appeared in 1950 in the Philippines and Thailand, and has since spread throughout the tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Approximately 40 percent of the world's population now live in areas where dengue is endemic, and the mosquito-borne disease is likely to spread further.
According to the WHO, dengue fever affects 50 to 100 million people per year. Although dengue fever death rate lower than some other viruses, by 2.5 percent, the virus can cause shock condition, the same as that experienced by patients with Ebola.
There is no vaccine to prevent dengue fever, but clinical trials of experimental vaccines developed by the French drug maker, Sanofi has promising results.
9. Rotavirus
Two vaccines are available to protect children from rotavirus, the leading cause of severe diarrheal disease in infants and children. The virus is spread by the fecal-oral route, which means that there are particles of feces that goes into the food and inedible.
Although children in developed countries rarely die from rotavirus infection, this disease is a killer in developing countries. WHO estimates that worldwide, 453,000 children under age 5 die from rotavirus infection in 2008.JilatangSumbar20:09AdminBandung Indonesia
Human struggle against the virus had begun long before our species to have evolved into a perfect modern form. For some diseases caused by viruses,...
It has long been known that smoking is harmful to one's health. Smoking causes a sharp increase in cases of mesothelioma lung cancer in smokers. However, smokers who had been exposed to asbestos carry a higher risk of serious illness and even more malignant mesothelioma is cancer that affects the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), heart (pericardial mesothelioma) or abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) and difficult to treat.
Exposure to asbestos has been identified as the main cause of mesothelioma cancer. This disease occurs when a person inhales asbestos fibers are sharp and then lodged in the lungs. Smoking according to the Centers for Disease Control can weaken the lungs and decrease the body's ability to eliminate asbestos fibers. Furthermore, cigarette smoke irritates the airways and causes them to produce more mucus which in turn block the airways in removing the fiber.
According to various studies that have been done throughout the last two decades, while this smoke alone did not cause mesothelioma. The smokers who are exposed to asbestos at risk about 50 to 84 times more likely to develop lung cancer asbestos. And experts agree argue that smokers are at least two times more likely to develop mesothelioma in the body.
Mesothelioma risk factor is higher for those who have suffered severe disease who have not Asbestosis is a disease associated with asbestos but can still be handled. With smoke one pack a day for patients with asbestosis, the higher the chance of developing aggressive cancer. Therefore, those who have suffered from asbestosis must quit smoking. According to studies conducted by the National Cancer Institute states that quitting smoking can reduce by 50 percent the risk of mesothelioma are diagnosed in about five years since quitting smoking. Figures are encouraging for smokers with asbestos disease early.
Smokers who had been exposed to asbestos and have not quit smoking, should be willing to do a routine medical examination to determine the health of their lungs. Tests to monitor the formation of mesothelioma asbestos cancer such as chest x-ray or pulmonary function tests. In addition, it may also be required simple blood test known as ®Mesomark test the smokers who suffer from asbestos exposure to detect the presence of mesothelioma.JilatangSumbar00:20AdminBandung Indonesia
It has long been known that smoking is harmful to one's health. Smoking causes a sharp increase in cases of mesothelioma lung cancer in smokers. However,...
Within a few decades it is assumed that the only cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. While this asbestos is responsible for most cases of mesothelioma cancer. But gradually raised the possibility there are several other risk factors for this disease.
Worldwide, the number of cases of mesothelioma with no links to the cause of asbestos have been diagnosed. As one of fact, a study of 1980 patients (McDonald and McDonald's) in the US and Canada establishes that the amount of between 25 percent to 33 percent of all cases are not associated with exposure to asbestos. The doctor who discovered initially puzzled to explain. However, with some in-depth research and study of some scientists and medical professionals can determine that some patients with pleural mesothelioma has other similar factors are exposure radias.
Radiation treatment, X-ray, and Mesothelioma
Several dozen cases of mesothelioma through radiation therapy for Hodgkin's disease has been found. A 2005 study entitled "Clinical Course of Thoracic Cancers in Hodgkin's Disease Survivors" (P. Das, AK Ng, MA Stevenson, and PM Mauch) appropriately established that patients with Hodgkin's disease who were treated with radiation therapy have a higher risk of disease mesothelioma.
In particular, this study followed 33 patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma who were treated at the hospital of Harvard and has grown mesothelioma lung cancer small cell. Of the patients who participated, 88 percent had a history of radiotherapy to the thorax as a treatment for their disease. Some patients have suffered from breast cancer in just one year after being treated for Hodgkin's disease. Whereas another patient contracted Hodgkin mesotheliokma after more than two decades later. Like most patients with mesothelioma, most patients diagnosed with mesothelioma when it reached stage III or IV and the prognosis is very difficult. The survival rate average is only 9 months.
In some cases, peritoneal mesothelioma has also been associated with radiation therapy for breast cancer or other cancers that do to the chest area
Other studies have found a relationship between mesothelioma and thorium dioxide, which is a radioactive substance that is used in conjunction with conventional x-ray to diagnose certain conditions. Thorium dioxide is widely used from the 1920s until the 1950s.
Atomic Radiation and Mesothelioma
In 1995, the first case has been diagnosed with mesothelioma and is believed to be associated with the incident atomic bomb on Nagasaki. A report in this case, written by Masami Mizuki, Keiko Yukishige, Yasuharu Abe, and Tomiyasu Tsuda published in the journal Respirology in September 1997. They argue that the combination of exposure to atomic radiation and asbestos (patient worked for 2 years as a shipbuilder in a factory ammunition) is associated with an increased incidence of mesothelioma.
The doctor who wrote the study found, "If the pleural thickening or pleural effusion was found in the atomic bomb survivors, malignant mesothelioma should be considered as an option in the differential diagnosis, even though the atomic bomb attacks a few decades ago."
Atomic Energy Workers and Mesothelioma
There seems to be a potential connection to the occurrence of mesothelioma in place with radiation exposure. Over the last few decades, some people currently or previously worked on atomic energy plant has been diagnosed with a rare cancer. In this case thought to be caused by constant exposure to low-level radiation. (Ionizing radiation: A risk factor for cancer; JE Goodman et al, 2009) It is important and should be noted that the authors concluded that given the low levels of mesothelioma in the general population as well as an increased risk of disease on individuals who are exposed to radiation, including those working in atomic power plant.
Relationship Between Radiation and Mesothelioma
Knowing about the relationship between radiation and mesothelioma is one of the steps to speed up diagnosis and saved a lot of people who have been identified as potential victims of mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to radiation in any form, either regularly in the workplace or through the x-ray or through therapy for other types of breast cancer, should always inform their physician about medical history and the history of its work despite the radiation exposure occurred in previous years. Therefore, if symptoms including chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing can be determined conjunction with a medical history and employment history, the patient can be made the correct diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma begin as soon as possible.JilatangSumbar12:54AdminBandung Indonesia
Within a few decades it is assumed that the only cause of mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. While this asbestos is responsible for most cases of...