Know Tourette's syndrome
Tourette's syndrome is a hereditary disorder characterized by tics simple and complex muscle and vocals that often occur throughout the day for at least...
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Tourette syndrome is a disease in which motor tic and vocalists occur several times a day and has lasted for at least 1 year, tic is a movement of consciousness that occurs outside repeatedly. Tourette's syndrome is often preceded by the tic simplex in childhood, in the form of unwanted muscle twitching and without purpose, which occurs repeatedly.
Furthermore tic simplex develops into a complex movement, including tic vocalist and respiratory paralysis suddenly. Tic voklis heard as the sound of grunting or barking.
The cause of the emergence of tourrete syndrome can not be known with certainty, experts estimate that genetic and environmental factors have an important role in this syndrome. However, many cases show that tourrete syndrome is not inherited by parents, many individuals with Tourette syndrome have symptoms of hyperactivity, depression, anxiety, impulsive behavior and other behavioral disorders. Leckman even mention that the 25/42% of adolescents with tourrete syndrome have symptoms of ADHD. While the research conducted by Yin showed that individuals with Tourette Syndrome have problems psychosocial stress. In the study of neurological, tic disorders experienced by people with tourrete syndrome is a form of dysfunction in cortical regions, sub-cortical, thalamus, basal gangla and frontal cortex.
- Symptom
- Do you know
- Sindrom Tourette's can be so mild that can not be recognized
- Most people with Tourette's syndrome does not randomly create confusion.
People with Tourette's syndrome often have difficulty functioning and experience considerable anxiety in social situations. In the past, they were shunned, isolated, or even considered possessed by demons. Impulsive, aggressive, and self-destructive behaviors develop in many people, and obsessive-compulsive behavior develops in about half. Children with Tourette's syndrome often have difficulty learning. Most also have attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder. Is Tourette's syndrome itself or unusual stress on living with the disorder cause these problems is not clear.
A person with children can move his head repeatedly from left to right or vice versa, blinked, opened his mouth or stretch his neck. More complex tics can include punching and kicking, sniffing, moaning and buzzing. Patients could say rude words in the middle of a conversation, for no apparent reason.
Patients can also quickly repeating words he had heard (ekolalia).
Treatment
If symptoms are mild, medications may not be required.
Simple Tics: Doctors often first try clonidine or guanfacine. Clonidine, a drug used to treat high blood pressure, sometimes helps and is particularly useful in controlling anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Benzodiazepines, such as clonazepam and diazepam, can help. These drugs are mild sedative is taken by mouth.
Severe symptoms: antipsychotic drugs may be used to help suppress the tics, even though psychosis is not the cause. The lowest dose necessary to make the tics can receive the drugs used, and the dosage was reduced as tics reduced. Haloperidol, an antipsychotic drug that is most commonly used, are effective but have more side effects than other antipsychotic drugs, such as olanzapine, pimozide, and risperidone.
Side effects of antipsychotics may include symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease (parkinsonism), restlessness, muscle stiffness, involuntary muscle contractions that constantly (dystonias), weight gain, blurred vision, sleeplessness, and bored, slow thinking , Tardive dyskinesia, which consists of involuntary movements repeatedly, can develop and persist even after the drug is stopped. Can not control, arms and legs ached, tongue sticking out, and the lip folded, wrinkled, and savor. Rare but serious side effect called neuroleptic malignant syndrome consists of high fever, high blood pressure, muscle damage, and coma.
Injecting botulinum toxin into the muscles that make the tics can reduce the abnormal movements such as impulse that precedes them. Botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism toxin, is used to paralyze muscles (and to improve wrinkles).
Deep brain stimulation is considered an experimental treatment for Tourette's syndrome, but sometimes done in specialized centers when the disorder is severe and medication is not effective. Electrodes are placed in parts of the brain thought to be involved in tics. JilatangSumbar 10:49 Admin Bandung Indonesia
Hepatitis B vaccination can be given along with other vaccines, other than a single administration. Vaccination can protect against hepatitis B infection in the long term, even a lifetime.
- Recommended Vaccinations
Adults also does not mean no risk of infection with hepatitis B. There are some circumstances in adults with higher risk, among others:
- Having a partner who is infected with hepatitis B.
- Liver disease or chronic kidney.
- Contact with household appliances from a person infected with hepatitis B.
- Have jobs related to blood or other fluids from the human body.
- Diabetics.
- Staff and occupants in a mental hospital institutions.
- Injecting drug users.
- People living with HIV.
Hepatitis B vaccination consists of safe ingredients that will not cause a hepatitis infection. The vaccine is effective for all ages are usually given as much as 3-4 times a syringe over a period of six months.
Most babies will receive three doses of hepatitis B vaccine at the time of the first dose of the new born, the second dose at age 1-2 months, and the final dose at age 6-18 months. Most infants receive four doses if using a combination hepatitis vaccination.
Hepatitis B vaccination for adults is also divided into three doses. The first and second doses at intervals of four weeks, followed by dose at five months later. Ask your doctor, if there is a specific dose for you personally based on certain conditions.
Some mild reactions after vaccination is often the case, such as pain when touched and fever. Rarely a problem or more severe side effects.
For those who never showed an allergic reaction to a previous hepatitis B vaccination or suffering from severe allergy to yeast, just to be careful. Consult a doctor if you have these conditions.
- How to Get Hepatitis B Vaccination
Meanwhile, hepatitis B vaccination for adults can be done in the hospital, based on personal awareness and to bear its own costs. JilatangSumbar 13:44 Admin Bandung Indonesia
What is Hepatitis B Vaccination Benefits?
Hepatitis B vaccine is intended to ward off liver infection caused by hepatitis B virus vaccination is also intended to prevent the various effects...
- Many Occur in Developing Countries
As many as 59% of cases of liver cancer in developing countries are still caused by hepatitis B and 33% by hepatitis C. While in countries that have been developed such as the countries in Europe, the main cause of liver cancer is high alcohol consumption and obesity are increasing .
In Indonesia, it is estimated there are about 33,000 new cases of liver cancer each year. This figure is expected to increase along with the increasing number of patients with hepatitis B and C, which currently reaches 30 million people.
- Important Functions Organ Hearts
- Eliminate toxins from the body
- Digest proteins and fats
- Producing fat destroyer liquid (bile) that helps digestion
- Helps control blood clotting
- Recognizing the Symptoms of Liver Cancer
- Fatigue
- Weight loss for no reason
- Nausea
- Gag
- Jaundice (skin and whites of the eyes are yellow due to increased levels of bilirubin in the human body)
- Cirrhosis: Main Cause of Liver Cancer
- Infection with hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C
Obesity is believed also can increase the risk of liver cancer as closely related to the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease = NAFLD).
- Diagnosis of Liver Cancer Early as Possible
In fact, only 1 in 5 people who can survive, at least a year after being diagnosed with liver cancer. And only 1 in 20 people with that can survive at least five years. This is because as many as 9 out of 10 new cases are diagnosed when the cancer is already at an advanced stage. In most sufferers, cancer has grown too severe to be cured.
So that liver cancer can be diagnosed early, people at high risk for the disease are advised to consult routinely and regularly. Groups of people at high risk are those who are infected with hepatitis C positive or have ever suffered from cirrhosis. The benefits of routine examinations is to diagnose liver cancer at an early stage, when treatment for a total recovery is possible.
- Three Alternative Treatment of Liver Cancer
There are at least three ways in treating liver cancer. The first is a radio frequency ablation, the use of an electrical device that is specifically used to destroy cancer cells in the liver. The second is surgical resection, which is the process of removal of certain parts of the infected liver. The third is a liver transplant, which is to replace the liver of patients with liver of the donor.
- Prevent Liver Cancer with Healthy Living
In addition, you can also avoid the risk of infection with hepatitis B and C with vaccination and safe sexual intercourse. If you want a body piercing or tattooing, make sure to do it in a place that has the tools with a guaranteed level of sterility. JilatangSumbar 13:37 Admin Bandung Indonesia
Definition of liver cancer and cause of cancer
Patients with liver cancer generally are elderly. Primary liver cancer is cancer that starts in the liver and include potentially fatal type of cancer....
Some symptoms of brain cancer that is easily found as follows:
- Prone to headaches "Prolonged headache and came repeatedly can be a symptom of brain cancer".
- Easy nausea "Often nausea can also be a symptom of brain cancer".
- Limp body "Brain cancer patients usually experience a limp body. To that end, if the body is limp although not do heavy work, it needs to be watched".
- Difficult to walk "Brain cancer sufferers will also experience a difficult running conditions. Each will run it seems staggering. Symptoms of brain cancer is caused by the body's control activity in the brain is disrupted by the presence of cancer cells".
- Hard of hearing and seeing "There is a change also in the sense of hearing and sight. Patients will experience reduced hearing and vision. Symptoms of brain cancer will worsen rapidly as the severity of the cancer cells biting into the brain".
- Numbness in the feet and hands "Symptoms of brain cancer is also characterized by the occurrence of numbness in the feet and hands. Both organs are impaired due to central nervous also being harassed by the cancer cells".
- Difficult to concentrate "The attack on the brain makes patients also have difficulty concentrating. It will become very difficult to finish the job properly due to loss of concentration".
- Decline in memory and response "Automatic brain cancer patients will also experience memory loss as well as the body's response. This is problematic organs affected brain started "controlled" ?? cancer cells".
- Decreased sense of smell "In addition to the sense of hearing and vision decline, brain cancer symptoms are also seen in the declining sense of smell. Patients difficult to maintain a sense of smell as before".
- Partially paralyzed on the face or body "In some cases, patients may also experience partial paralysis on her face or in part. This indicates that one of the brain is experiencing the onslaught of cancer cells".
- Prolonged drowsiness "It also can be a symptom of brain cancer. People who experience prolonged drowsiness, though it was enough sleep, could be an indication that something is not normal in the brain".
- Cessation of menstruation is not normal "For women, the cessation of menstruation is not normal also need to watch out. Because it could be showing the symptoms of brain cancer or other types of cancer could be".
12 symptoms of brain cancer
Symptoms of brain cancer are generally not easily detected because the target of the attack the cancer is in the brain, an organ that is not visible...
Genetic diseases such as neurofibromatosis (a genetic disease that causes tumors to grow on nerves) may increase the risk of developing brain tumors. While the main cause of primary malignant brain tumor that begins in the brain, is still unknown.
- Symptoms of Brain Cancer
The basis used to determine the diagnosis of brain cancer is according to the symptoms experienced, physical examination and the results of tests that have been undertaken.
Here are some other tumor symptoms that may be experienced:
- Experiencing excessive fatigue and drowsiness
- Being careless and difficulty concentrating
- Difficulty in walking
- Vomiting
- Difficulty speaking
- Brain Cancer Treatment
- Type of brain cells into tumor
- The location of the tumor in the brain
- The health condition of patients currently diagnosed with tumor
While secondary brain tumors are tumors derived from other parts of the body and eventually spread to the brain. Secondary brain tumors are very serious. It is a sign that the tumor has spread to all parts of the body. Maximum care benefits only to relieve symptoms and prolong life alone. Complete healing can not occur.
For Brain Cancer Patients
It is a normal thing if people feel scared. Habits and daily load needs to be adjusted, and this will often involve the whole family. The whole family will be involved to understand what is and probably will happen.
Some things that may help you, your family, and close friends to cope with changes in life:
- Looking for accurate medical information about diseases and selection process of brain cancer treatment.
- If you find it difficult to remember the questions and answers, write them as a reminder. Prepare something to note.
- Very good for you to make decisions actively in handling and treatment options you.This can help eliminate fear from misunderstanding and you can feel they have control over what happens.
- Do not force yourself to move as before diagnosis. Set limits for yourself.
Brain Cancer Patients in Indonesia
Brain tumors do not know the age and can infect anyone, including children. In Indonesia estimated that there are about 1200 new cases of brain cancer...
