Cervical cancer is also known as cervical cancer is one of the cancers most feared women. Based on available data, of the many cancer patients in Indonesia, cervical cancer reaches its third. And from WHO data recorded, every year thousands of women die from cervical cancer and a type of cancer which ranks as the top cause of death among women of the world.
Cervical cancer affects on the reproductive organs of women, precisely in the area of the cervix or the entrance to the narrow part of the uterus that is at the bottom of the vulva and uterus.
Cause of Cervical Cancer
Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the cause of cervical cancer. While the cause of death in women is HPV types 16 and 18. The virus is very easy to move and spread, not only through the liquid, but can also move through the touch of skin. In addition, the use of public lavatories are already exposed to the HPV virus, can infect someone who use it if it is not cleaned properly.
The serviks cancer, poor lifestyle habits can also cause outbreaks of cervical cancer. Such as smoking, inadequate intake of vitamins, especially vitamin C and vitamin E and folic acid intake. Another bad habit that can cause cervical cancer is frequent intercourse with multiple partners, having sex with a man who frequently change partners and have intercourse at an early age (have intercourse at age <16 years may even increase the risk of cervical cancer 2x ). Another factor that causes cervical cancer is the offspring of cancer, the use of Pill for a very long time, too often give birth.
Characteristics of Women Suffer Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer requires a very long process that is between 10 to 20 years to become a cancer in the beginning of an infection. Therefore, when the initial phase of development will be difficult to detect. Therefore, it is suggested the women to perform a pap smear test at least 2 years, IVA test (visual inspection with acetic acid, etc. Although difficult to detect, but the following characteristics could be a clue to the woman whether he was suffering from cancer symptoms cervical or not:
During intercourse as feeling pain, often followed bleeding.
Experiencing abnormal vaginal discharge accompanied by bleeding and the amount of excess.
Often feel pain in the pelvic region.
Experiencing pain during urination.
At the time of menstruation, blood coming out in large quantities and excess.
When women have advanced stage will experience pain in the thighs or one leg has swollen, becomes greatly reduced appetite, weight unstable, difficult to urinate, experience spontaneous bleeding.
Cervical Cancer Prevention Here are some things that can be done for women in terms of preventing cervical cancer that does not happen to him, among others:
Live a healthy lifestyle by eating enough nutritious food and nutrition
Always maintain a healthy body and environmental sanitation
Avoid cleaning the genitals with dirty water
If you are a smoker, quit this bad habit
Avoid having sex during early childhood
Always faithful to your partner, do not let alone followed by intercourse.
Perform a minimum pap smears done for 2 years, especially for those who have actively having sex If you have never had sex, it's worth doing HPV vaccination Expand the consumption of foods that contain beta carotene vegetables pretty much, vitamin c and e.
However, if you already detected cervical cancer, then there are several methods of treatment that can be done. If cervical cancer is detected early, the treatment is done by eliminating cervical cancer is by way of surgery, laser surgery well, electricity or by freezing and dispose of cervical cancer tissue (cyrosurgery)
For advanced cervical cancer cases will be treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy way, but if it is detected severe enough, is nothing else but to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) thoroughly so that cancer does not develop.JilatangSumbar13:29AdminBandung Indonesia
Cervical cancer is also known as cervical cancer is one of the cancers most feared women. Based on available data, of the many cancer patients in Indonesia,...
There What type Ovarian Cancer?
There are three main types of ovarian tumors that lead to ovarian cancer are the type of epithelial tumors, germ cell tumors, and tumor stroma. Epithelial tumor is a tumor that starts from cells that cover the outer surface of the ovary. In germ cell tumors, the development starts from cells that produce eggs (stem cells).
While the latter starts stromal tumor of the cells involved in the production of female hormones. More than 90% of ovarian cancers are epithelial cancers, the rest is a germ cell tumor (2-3%) and stromal tumor (5-6%).
Microscopic approximately 90% of ovarian cancers derived from epithelial koelomik that normally lines the surface of the ovary. The surface layer is multipotential and can differentiate into epithelial Mullerian and other types, including type of endometrial, endocervical, tubal, and intestinal, which may help explain the wide variation of epithelial tumors were observed.
Therefore, surface epithelial tumors are classified according to the type of cells and stratified as benign, borderline, and malignant based on cellular proliferation, nuclear atypia, and stromal invasion. This classification is important to plan the best treatment strategy and to define the prognosis of the disease.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
There are some common symptoms that can be easily recognized. If the common symptoms are known to the woman, then the treatment can be more quickly and the opportunity to recover a larger patient.
To that end, for the woman you must know the common symptoms of ovarian cancer. If you, a friend, or a close relative experiencing the following symptoms, do not delay to see a doctor immediately. Common symptoms of ovarian cancer include
Often feel pain in the abdomen.
Increased abdominal size large or swollen.
No appetite or difficult to eat.
Often feel satiety.
Bloating constantly.
Vaginal bleeding.
Drastic weight loss.
Headache and often feel tired.
Although these symptoms may be associated with other conditions, you still have to talk to your doctor, so as not to become malignant and spread.
Additional symptoms may include back pain, fatigue, indigestion, pain during sexual intercourse, and significant changes in menstruation.JilatangSumbar13:18AdminBandung Indonesia
There What type Ovarian Cancer?There are three main types of ovarian tumors that lead to ovarian cancer are the type of epithelial tumors, germ cell...
What is an ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is a malignancy that attacks the ovaries (ovaries) in women.
Cancer tubafalopii (the tube that connects the uterus and ovaries) and cancer of the peritoneum (abdominal cavity) primary ekstraovarium included in ovarian cancer because biological and clinical characteristics resembling ovarian cancer, although both are very rare.
How is the development of ovarian cancer incidence rates today? The incidence of ovarian cancer is slowly increasing in many developed countries in the past two decades.
Reported and 28.7% of all gynecologic cancers (female reproductive organs) occurs in developed countries and 18.8% in developing countries. The highest incidence rates are found in developed countries, with an average of 10 per 100,000, except in Japan (6.4 per 100,000).
Incident in South America (7.7 per 100,000) is relatively high when compared with the incidence in Asia and Africa. Yes, developed countries accounted for half of the total number of ovarian cancer worldwide.
Around the world, there are 204,000 women diagnosed and 125,000 of them died from the disease. From these figures, 90-95% due to the type of epithelial ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer is currently ranked as the fifth leading cause of death in women due to cancer (Jemal, 2007).
Treatment of ovarian cancer is mainly done with surgery, followed by platinum-based chemotherapy. However, often times causing clinical remission and to date 80% of patients will experience a recurrence that often lead to progression (worsening) of disease and ends with death.
Ovarian Cancer Life Expectancy
The life expectancy of patients with ovarian cancer is influenced by several factors. The main thing is the extent of the spread of disease at diagnosis is made by means of surgery (surgical staging).
In general, the life expectancy of patients with ovarian cancer also depend on factors such as low grade or stage, well-differentiated tumors, the general status of the patient well, and younger age.
These factors are categorized as favorable factors. Meanwhile, poor prognostic factors include the type of clear cell and serous histologic, advanced stage, the presence of ascites, suboptimal debulking, high stage, and older age.JilatangSumbar13:15AdminBandung Indonesia
What is an ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is a malignancy that attacks the ovaries (ovaries) in women.Cancer tubafalopii (the tube that connects the...
Minister of Tourism, Arief Yahya launched great for tourism in Indonesia. even three great Indonesia would reap more foreign tourists.
Three great principal is already determined, namely Bali, Jakarta and Batam. The third great foreign tourists will be able to suck up as much as 90 percent. Automatically, the target of 20 million foreign tourists in 2019 will be achieved.
"This is a great concept as infrastructure integrity, accessibility, connectivity, activities, facilities, hospitality, and market preferences (entrance or distribution, movement patterns tour, preparedness and business certainty and tourism management)," said Minister of Tourism, Arief Yahya after tourism briefing for journalists at Hotel Salak The Heritage, Bogor, recently.
Minister Ariel claimed three great great Bali Indonesia namely the contribution of 41 percent of the total tourists coming through International Airport Ngurahrai and Lombok International Airport.
Then, there is also great Jakarta 27 percent through Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and the Port of Tanjung Priok.
The latter is a great Batam, where 22 percent of foreign tourists enter through Batam, Tanjung Uban, Tanjung Balai Karimun, Tanjung Pinang, and Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport.
"By looking at the potential of this great party then Indonesia will be able to reap 90 percent of foreign tourists," he explained again.
"The presence of this great course will focus on the promotion of tourism in Indonesia that Indonesia factor could be easily achieved. Because the timing must be precise, in this case its seasonality," he concluded.JilatangSumbar13:09AdminBandung Indonesia
Minister of Tourism, Arief Yahya launched great for tourism in Indonesia. even three great Indonesia would reap more foreign tourists.Three great principal...
1. Maintain weight
Maintaining a healthy weight throughout your life is proven to maintain health. You can calculate the BMI or Body Mass Index by means of weight (in kilograms) divided by height in meters quadrant, has been shown to significantly if the increase in BMI (more than normal 25) will increase the risk of breast cancer. In addition, and an increase in BMI has been convincingly shown to increase the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer.
2. Avoid alcohol
The use of alcohol is the most established for breast cancer. Health studies show consuming more than one alcoholic drink a day can increase the risk of breast cancer as much as 20-25 percent.
3. Eat fruits and vegetables
Eat seven or more servings of vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables for breast cancer protection include all vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower), greens (collards, kale, spinach), carrots and tomatoes. Fruits that have more content to prevent breast cancer is orange, berry and cherry. The best for you is by consuming raw or lightly cooked vegetables, because some phytochemicals believed to offer protection against breast cancer are destroyed by heat
4. Exercise regularly
Many studies have shown that regular exercise provides powerful protection against breast cancer. Do it for 30 minutes to perform moderate aerobic activity (brisk walking) on a regular basis.
5. Reduce Fat
Are you fat right? This type of fat in your diet can affect the risk of breast cancer. Minimize consumption of omega-6 fats, saturated fats and trans fats. Maximize your intake of omega-3 fats, especially from oily fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel, sardines). Consume monounsaturated oils (olive oil, nuts / seeds, avocados) as your primary fat source, as these foods have potential anticancer properties. In particular, olive oil is a potential source of polyphenol antioxidants and nuts and seeds provide for cancer protective mineral, selenium.
6. Consumption of carbohydrates according servings
Is your carbs right? Minimize consumption of high glycemic index is white rice, white potatoes, sugar and products processed from rice, potatoes and sugar. These foods trigger hormonal changes that promote cell growth in breast tissue. Replace this your carbohydrates with whole grains and beans / legumes. Nuts for high fiber and lignan content are mainly specialized.
7. Consuming soy products
Regularly consume soy products such as tofu, tempe and soy milk. Epidemiological studies have shown a positive association between soy consumption and breast cancer risk reduction.
8. Minimize exposure to pharmacologic estrogens and xeno-estrogens.
Do not take prescription estrogens unless medically indicated. Lifetime exposure to estrogen plays an important role in the development of breast cancer. Also avoid estrogen-like compounds found in environmental pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial chemicals. It is recommended to use organic products if you can not avoid it then wash the non-organic products correctly.
9. Think positive and do not smoke
Engage in self-nurturing behaviors regularly. Develop warm and mutually beneficial relationships with family and friends. Get enough sleep (7-8 hours per night). Research has shown that long-term smoking is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in some women.
10. Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding your baby until the right time. Women who breastfeed their babies for at least one year in total decreased risk of breast cancer.JilatangSumbar09:19AdminBandung Indonesia